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U. Schmid, H. Seidel:
"Effect of High Temperature Annealing on the Electrical Performance of Titanium/Platinum Thin Films";
Thin Solid Films, 516 (2008), 6; 898 - 906.

In this study, the influence of post deposition annealing steps (PDA) on the electrical resistivity of evaporated titanium/platinum thin films on thermally oxidised silicon is investigated. Varying parameters are the impact of thermal loading with maximum temperatures up to TPDA = 700 °C and the platinum top layer thickness ranging from 24 nm to 105 nm. The titanium based adhesive film thickness is fixed to 10 nm. Up to post deposition annealing temperatures of TPDA = 450 °C, the film resistivity is linearly correlated with the reciprocal value of the platinum film thickness according to the size effect. Modifications in the intrinsic film stress strongly influence the electrical material parameter in this temperature regime. At TPDA > 600 °C, diffusion of titanium into the platinum top layer and its plastic deformation dominate the electrical behaviour, both causing an increase in film resistivity above average.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.04.128