[Zurück]

T. Prikhna, W. Gawalek, Y. Savchuk, N. Sergienko, V. Moshchil, V. Sokolovsky, I. Vajda, V. Tkach, F. Karau, H. W. Weber, M. Eisterer, A. Joulain, J. Rabier, X. Chaud, M. Wendt, J. Dellith, N. Danilenko, T. Habisreuther, S. Dub, V. Meerovich, D. Litzkendorf, P. Nagorny, L. Kovalev, C. Schmidt, V. Melnikov, A. Shapovalov, A. Kozyrev, V. Sverdun, J. Kosa, A. Vlasenko:
"Nanostructural Superconducting Materials for Fault Current Limiters and Cryogenic Electrical Machines";
Acta Physica Polonica A, 117 (2010), 1; S. 7 - 14.

Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O
(MgB₂-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the
formation of regularly distributed nanostructural defects and inhomogeneities in their structure can be effectively
used in cryogenic technique, in particular in fault current limiters and electrical machines (electromotors,
generators, pumps for liquid gases, etc.). The developed processes of high-temperature (900-800 °C) oxygenation
under elevated pressure (16 MPa) of MT-YBCO and high-pressure (2 GPa) synthesis of MgB₂-based materials
allowed us to attain high superconductive (critical current densities, upper critical fields, fields of irreversibility,
trapped magnetic fields) and mechanical (hardness, fracture toughness, Young modulus) characteristics. It has
been shown that the effect of materials properties improvement in the case of MT-YBCO was attained due
to the formation of high twin density (20-22 μm^-1), prevention of macrocracking and reduction (by a factor
of 4.5) of microcrack density, and in the case of MgB₂-based materials due to the formation of oxygen-enriched as
compared to the matrix phase fine-dispersed Mg-B-O inhomogeneities as well as inclusions of higher borides with
near-MgB₁₂ stoichiometry in the Mg-B-O matrix (with 15-37 nm average grain sizes). The possibility is shown
to obtain the rather high T_c (37 K) and critical current densities in materials with MgB₁₂ matrix (with 95% of
shielding fraction as calculated from the resistant curve).
PACS numbers: 74.25.Sv, 74.81.Bd, 74.70.Ad, 74.78.Na, 74.62.Fj, 74.25.Ld, 74.62.Dh, 74.25.Ha

http://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_187157.pdf