[Back]


Publications in Scientific Journals:

D. Hagleitner, M. Menhart, P. Jacobson, S. Blomberg, K. Schulte, E. Lundgren, M. Kubicek, J. Fleig, F. Kubel, C. Puls, A. Limbeck, H. Hutter, L. Boatner, M. Schmid, U. Diebold:
"Bulk and surface characterization of In2O3(001) single crystals";
Physical Review B, 85 (2012), 1154411 - 11544111.



English abstract:
A comprehensive bulk and surface investigation of high-quality In2O3(001) single crystals is reported.
The transparent-yellow, cube-shaped single crystals were grown using the flux method. Inductively coupled
plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) reveals small residues of Pb, Mg, and Pt in the crystals. Four-point-probe
measurements show a resistivity of 2.0 ± 0.5 × 105 ! cm, which translates into a carrier concentration of
"1012 cm−3. The results from x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revise the lattice constant to 10.1150(5) °A
from the previously accepted value of 10.117 A° . Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of a reduced
(sputtered/annealed) and oxidized (exposure to atomic oxygen at 300 $C) surface show a step height of 5 A° ,
which indicates a preference for one type of surface termination. The surfaces stay flat without any evidence for
macroscopic faceting under any of these preparation conditions. A combination of low-energy ion scattering
(LEIS) and atomically resolved STM indicates an indium-terminated surface with small islands of 2.5 °A
height under reducing conditions, with a surface structure corresponding to a strongly distorted indium lattice.
Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) reveals a pronounced surface state at the Fermi level (EF). Photoelectron
spectroscopy (PES) shows additional, deep-lying band gap states, which can be removed by exposure of the
surface to atomic oxygen. Oxidation also results in a shoulder at the O 1s core level at a higher binding energy,
possibly indicative of a surface peroxide species. A downward band bending of 0.4 eV is observed for the reduced
surface, while the band bending of the oxidized surface is of the order of 0.1 eV or less.

Created from the Publication Database of the Vienna University of Technology.