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A. Sjösten, D. Hedin, A. Sabelfeld:
"Information Flow Tracking for Side-Effectful Libraries";
in: "International Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems", Springer, 2018, ISBN: 978-3-319-92611-7, S. 141 - 160.

Dynamic information flow control is a promising technique for ensuring confidentiality and integrity of applications that manipulate sensitive information. While much progress has been made on increasingly powerful programming languages ranging from low-level machine languages to high-level languages for distributed systems, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to libraries and APIs. The state of the art is largely an all-or-nothing choice: either a shallow or deep library modeling approach. Seeking to break out of this restrictive choice, we formalize a general mechanism that tracks information flow for a language that includes higher-order functions, structured data types and references. A key feature of our approach is the model heap, a part of the memory, where security information is kept to enable the interaction between the labeled program and the unlabeled library. We provide a proof-of-concept implementation and report on experiments with a file system library. The system has been proved correct using Coq.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92612-4_8