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N.M. Glebova, M. Klamer, V. Alekseeva:
"New information about the education of architect Robert Marfeld in the context of the influence of European architecture on the formation of the architectural identity of Irkutsk";
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 751 (2021), S. 1 - 11.

This article aims to highlight the fact about the influence of European education on
the work of the Russian architect with German roots, Robert Marfeld. On the basis of the
collected bibliographic and archival materials, his projects and the work of his teacher - the
famous Austrian architect Theophil Hansen, who taught a Master class at the Academy of Fine
Arts in Vienna, worked with the greatest Austrian architects of the mid-19th century - are studied.
In this context, a project of a vocational school in Irkutsk, carried out by Marfeld, is considered.
The stylistic features of Marfeld's architecture, especially in the initial period of creativity, are
in many ways similar to the architecture of Hansen and his school. This is also due to the trends
in architecture and construction of that period, especially in Germany and the Austro-Hungarian
monarchy. Leading Russian architects were educated in Europe. European architects taught in
St. Petersburg. Thus, the work of German and Austrian architects in Russia and in Irkutsk played
a significant role in the formation of architectural identity, which contains many different
characteristics, which was highlighted in previous articles by the authors, but also features
inherent in the styles developed by the German and Austrian architectural schools.

Key words: influence of the European school of architecture; German architects; Austrian architects; creative activity; "Brick style"; architectural identity.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/751/1/012046

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/751/1/012046/pdf